What happens if I die without a Will?
In New South Wales, if you die without a Will your assets will be distributed according to a formula set out in legislation with certain relatives receiving a set percentage of your assets no matter what you may have wished.
In reading the following you should be aware of the following definitions under NSW law:
Spouse means:
- A married person or
- a domestic partner – Domestic partner means a de facto partnership of at least 2 years or one that has resulted in the birth of a child. A domestic partner may be someone of the same or opposite sex.
Multiple spouses means any combination of a married person and/or domestic partner or partners of the same or opposite sex.
Spouse but no children
- If a person dies with a spouse or spouses and no children – the spouse or spouses inherit the whole estate.
Spouse and children of spouse
- If a person dies leaving a spouse or spouses as well as any children of the one or more spouses then the spouse inherit the whole estate.
Spouse and issue of another relationship
- If there are children of another relationship other than the spouse – e.g. children of an ex-spouse or ex-domestic partner – the estate is divided according to a formula between the spouse and children (this may also include children of the deceased and current spouse as well as children of the ex-spouse or ex domestic partner) as follows:
- one spouse receives or spouses share between them:
- $350,000 as adjusted by the Consumer Price Index in accordance with a formula set out in the intestacy laws; and
- the intestate’s personal effects; and
- one-half of the remainder of the intestate’s estate
- all children including those of the other relationship as well as children of the spouse receive remaining part of the estate.
Single spouse’s right to acquire any property
A spouse also has the right (where there is only one spouse) to acquire any of the property that belonged to the deceased. The spouse may acquire any real estate or personal estate such as a car, boat or shares.
Children, etc only survive (i.e. no spouse)
Where the deceased leaves no spouse only children, the children are entitled equally.
Other Relatives
If the deceased dies without a spouse or children or grandchildren then the distribution cascades to the first class below that survives the deceased:
- parents,
- siblings (there is no distinction between siblings of the whole and half blood), if one or more of the siblings has died then their share will pass to their issue,
- grandparents,
- aunts and uncles (there is no distinction between whole and half blood)
- first cousins.
If you wish to speak to a solicitor about an estate where the deceased did not leave a Will please contact us.
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